Here is a quick tip to do Binary to Decimal conversion and vice versa in your subconscious mind without using any external tools.
Binary is a base 2 system, which means there is either zero or one.
Converting from Decimal to Binary :
Step 1:
First lets convert a decimal number 23 to binary. We are trying to split the number 23 in the following buckets from left to right.
16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Step 2:
Starting with the first bucket, how many 16’s are in 23, which would be one and the remaining would be 7, fill in the buckets with either 1 or 0, and keep subtracting as you go. Now we got the binary equivalent of 23
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Converting from Binary to Decimal:
Here is a binary number, lets try to convert to decimal
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Step 1:
We are trying to add up for every 1’s using the following template in the following buckets from left to right.
16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Step 2:
There is one 8 + one 4 + one 2 = 14
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